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- Path: newsfeed.internetmci.com!gatech!gt-news!aist025
- From: keith.watson@gtri.gatech.edu (Keith R. Watson)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.modems
- Subject: Re: ISDN modem
- Date: 14 Mar 1996 14:47:17 GMT
- Organization: GTRI/AIST
- Message-ID: <4i9bj3$d80_001@news.gatech.edu>
- References: <4hrd7e$320@news.asiaonline.net>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: aist025.gtri.gatech.edu
- X-Newsreader: News Xpress Version 1.0 Beta #4
-
- In article <4hrd7e$320@news.asiaonline.net>,
- kwwu@asiaonline.net (K.W.WU) wrote:
- >I am new to ISDN modem, and I need a little advice on this thing.
- >
- >1. Does ISDN modem connect to PC's serial port or do I have to buy a
- > ISDN interface card.
-
- The best place to ask this question is comp.dcom.isdn. ISDN 'modem' is
- actually an incorrect term. MODEM is an acronym that stands for
- modulate/demodulate or modulator/demodulator. ISDN does none of this. It
- is digital from end to end. The idea of an ISDN 'modem' is that to the
- PC it uses the same AT command set as an analog modem to control the
- communications session but it really doesn't do any analog modulation or
- demodulation.
-
- Basic terms:
-
- NT1 - This is the device that terminates the U interface at your site.
- By definition an NT1 is a stand alone device that has a U interface and
- an S/T interface.
-
- U interface - this is the digital phone line from the central office
- switch. It can use the same wire as the regular phone line but it is not
- connected to the same device at the phone company end as an analog phone
- line.
-
- S/T interface - this is a bus interface on the NT1 that is used to
- connect ISDN devices. It is uses a bus topology allowing multiple
- devices to be connected at the same time.
-
- TA - terminal adapter is a device that converts the S/T buss to RS232.
-
- The following is the basic block digram of an ISDN 'modem'.
-
- | ---------------- 'modem'
- --------------------|
-
- |-------------------------|
- |ISDN NT1 S/T |
- central office switch ----> |U interface Interface | ---> TA
- ---> PC
- | | (terminal
- RS232
- |-------------------------| adapter)
- port
-
-
- So the idea for the ISDN 'modem' is a device the incorporates and NT1
- and TA in the same box so that to the PC it looks and behaves like an
- analog modem. But it really isn't.
-
- For more information than anyone could possible keep up with on ISDN see
-
- Dan Kegel's ISDN Page
- http://alumni.caltech.edu/~dank/isdn/
-
- The North American ISDN Users' Forum HomePage at
- http://www.niuf.nist.gov/misc/niuf.html
-
- >
- >2. Does it work on ordinary phone line or do I need to apply for a
- > special line?
-
- The wire is the same but the phone company has to set their equipment up
- differently. Cost for setup and monthly charges can vary significantly
- from place to place. Here in Atlanta, Georgia it was $180 to have it
- installed and $65/month. There are no additional packet charges.
- However, there are packet charges in other parts of the country. I
- couldn't tell from your address where you are from. There is a site on
- the web that list charges for various locations but I don't have the
- address handy. There may be a link from the above sites.
-
- >
- >3. Most ISDN modem provide 2 B 56/64Kps channel, what is it?
-
- It depends if their central office switch is using a 7 or 8 bit
- word/character length. In any case when using asynchronous serial
- (RS232) there is a 20% overhead due to the start and stop bits. The
- word/character length is 10 bits including the start and stop bit. So
- there is only 8 bits of data in a character. So at best you get the
- basic data rate *.8.
-
- ISDN BRI (basic rate interface) has two B channels and 1 D channel. (2B
- plus D). With the right equipment you can combine the two channels and
- get a maximum of 128KB/s raw data rate using synchronous communications.
- Some systems also employ compression. I have a system that can get up to
- 500kb/s maximum with typical network traffic at our site.
-
- >
- >4. We use a ISDN modem just like those analog modem?
-
- Well, sort of. To the PC it acts like a modem because it uses the AT
- command set. But there is a lot of setup for the ISDN 'modem' that you
- don't have to do for an analog modem. What that setup consists of and
- how it is done is dependant on the make and model of device you have.
-
- It was an interesting experience to get ISDN up and running. But then
- again I do this sort of thing for living. On a personal note the
- bandwidth is great.
-
- >
- >That's all I want to ask for now.
- >
- >
- >Firefox
- >
-
- good luck,
- keith
-
- -------------
-
- Keith R. Watson GTRI/AIST
- Computer Services Specialist IV Georgia Institute of Technology
- keith.watson@gtri.gatech.edu Atlanta, GA 30332-0816
- 404-894-0836
-